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SARFAESI Section 13(4) possession notice checklist

Use this when the 60-day period under the 13(2) notice has ended and you are ready to take possession of immovable property.

Key time limits

Earliest possession stepAfter 60 days from the 13(2) notice, and after replying to any objection
Publication of the possession notice (Rule 8(2))Within 7 days of taking possession
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Before taking possession

  • 60 days from the 13(2) notice have ended for every borrower and guarantor.
  • Every representation or objection has been answered with reasons.
  • The outstanding amount has been updated for payments received since the 13(2) notice.
  • The property description matches the mortgage documents and the 13(2) notice exactly.

Possession notice (Rule 8(1))

  • Prepared as nearly as possible in the form in Appendix IV of the Rules.
  • Delivered to the borrower and affixed on the outer door or a conspicuous part of the property.
  • Photographs of the affixed notice, with date and place, kept in the file.
  • A panchnama or possession report signed by the authorised officer and witnesses.

Publication (Rule 8(2))

  • Published in two leading newspapers, one in the local language with circulation in the area.
  • Published as soon as possible and in any case within 7 days of taking possession.
  • Newspaper cuttings with names and dates kept in the file.

Physical possession and custody

  • Where physical possession needs assistance, a Section 14 application has been filed and an order obtained.
  • An inventory of movables found in the property is prepared and signed, and the borrower is told how to collect them.
  • Keys, locks and seals are recorded, and the property is insured and kept secure.
  • Valuation by an approved valuer is arranged before the sale notice (Rule 8(5)).

Sources: SARFAESI Act, 2002: Sections 13(4), 14; Security Interest (Enforcement) Rules, 2002: Rules 8(1), 8(2), 8(5), Appendix IV. A practice aid, not legal advice: check the current law and the facts of each case.