SARFAESI Section 13(4) possession notice checklist
Use this when the 60-day period under the 13(2) notice has ended and you are ready to take possession of immovable property.
Key time limits
| Earliest possession step | After 60 days from the 13(2) notice, and after replying to any objection |
|---|---|
| Publication of the possession notice (Rule 8(2)) | Within 7 days of taking possession |
Before taking possession
- 60 days from the 13(2) notice have ended for every borrower and guarantor.
- Every representation or objection has been answered with reasons.
- The outstanding amount has been updated for payments received since the 13(2) notice.
- The property description matches the mortgage documents and the 13(2) notice exactly.
Possession notice (Rule 8(1))
- Prepared as nearly as possible in the form in Appendix IV of the Rules.
- Delivered to the borrower and affixed on the outer door or a conspicuous part of the property.
- Photographs of the affixed notice, with date and place, kept in the file.
- A panchnama or possession report signed by the authorised officer and witnesses.
Publication (Rule 8(2))
- Published in two leading newspapers, one in the local language with circulation in the area.
- Published as soon as possible and in any case within 7 days of taking possession.
- Newspaper cuttings with names and dates kept in the file.
Physical possession and custody
- Where physical possession needs assistance, a Section 14 application has been filed and an order obtained.
- An inventory of movables found in the property is prepared and signed, and the borrower is told how to collect them.
- Keys, locks and seals are recorded, and the property is insured and kept secure.
- Valuation by an approved valuer is arranged before the sale notice (Rule 8(5)).
Sources: SARFAESI Act, 2002: Sections 13(4), 14; Security Interest (Enforcement) Rules, 2002: Rules 8(1), 8(2), 8(5), Appendix IV. A practice aid, not legal advice: check the current law and the facts of each case.